When your team’s bandwidth is stretched thin, the pressure to hire ASAP is intense. But as a leader, your job is to ask whether the runway can afford it.
The following four steps offer a solid starting point.
#1. Calculate Your Runway
We’ve spoken extensively on runway and burn rate before, but to recap, the formula is straightforward:
- Runway = total capital ÷ burn rate
Each of these numbers will eventually come into play when hiring, so you’ll need accurate figures here.
That might mean ‘smoothing out’ the runway formula to account for seasonal fluctuations, one-off expenses, and deferred liabilities to reflect your true financial health.
#2. Monitor Your Burn Multiple
Runway tells you how long you have left to achieve liftoff. Burn multiple tells you how efficiently you’re burning fuel.
So for growth-hungry verticals like SaaS, which need to “stretch” every dollar spent for a maximum return, this metric is worth paying extra attention to.
To keep it easy, let’s calculate burn rate based on Monthly Recurring Revenue (MRR):
- Burn Multiple = Net Burn ÷ Net New MRR
And these figures, in turn, can be calculated as:
- Net Burn = Cash Revenue – Cash Operating Expenses
- Net New MRR = New MRR + Expansion MRR – Churned MRR
In plain English, a 2x multiple means that you spend $2 to earn $1 in revenue. Anything higher than that implies heavy reliance on outside capital.
How does this relate to hiring?
New salaries instantly raise your burn multiple, creating fresh costs that will take time to generate returns. So your burn multiple should be healthy enough to soak up those onboarding costs… without stalling out the runway.
#3. Price the (Real) Cost of Employee Overhead
How deeply does a new hire cut into runway? Unfortunately, finding the answer isn’t as simple as subtracting salary from your reserves.
As a rule of thumb, the US Small Business Administration recommends calculating 1.25 to 1.4 times a potential hire’s base salary to estimate true employment expense.
That delta covers the not-so-obvious costs to keep someone on your payroll, including:
- Medical leave and insurance coverage
- Payroll taxes and compliance costs
- Retirement, PTO, and similar pay packages
This overhead compounds. What might have been an $80k salary on paper could easily push you past $100k at the end of the day.
While tax credits and savings programs can help soften the blow, I recommend leaving some headroom in the final calculations. It might save you a surprise later.
#4. Account for Variables
As I just noted, the biggest hiring risk is usually these hidden “landmine” expenses.
To truly hone in on the full cost of getting a new hire up to speed, you might need to probe deeper with questions like:
- How long will onboarding take before they become fully productive?
- What tools, equipment, software, and space will they require?
- Will they mesh well culturally? How will this impact existing team dynamics?
Remember: Hiring is a people-first process.
As easy as it is to get lost in the numbers, keep the human element top of mind. Because that is the real key to making a hire you won’t soon regret.